[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.eles-solar.cz\/nemecka-klasicka-filosofie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.eles-solar.cz\/nemecka-klasicka-filosofie\/","headline":"N\u011bmeck\u00e1 klasick\u00e1 filosofie","name":"N\u011bmeck\u00e1 klasick\u00e1 filosofie","description":"\u00b7 80 l\u00e9ta 18. stolet\u00ed \u00b7 obdob\u00ed romantismu v um\u011bn\u00ed \u00b7 orientace na Kanta Johann Fichte (1762\u20131814) \u00b7 poznal se s Kantem (spis \u201ePokus o … ","datePublished":"2019-06-08","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.eles-solar.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"eles-solar.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.eles-solar.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9bbe1b3bd68cf5b616cc697a459b86e3be4df6c120806baf939f8aad94b0a3d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"eles-solar.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.eles-solar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347183_w1742_t1561386577.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.eles-solar.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347183_w1742_t1561386577.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.eles-solar.cz\/nemecka-klasicka-filosofie\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":426,"articleBody":"\u00b7 80 l\u00e9ta 18. stolet\u00ed \u00b7 obdob\u00ed romantismu v um\u011bn\u00ed \u00b7 orientace na Kanta Johann Fichte (1762\u20131814) \u00b7 poznal se s Kantem (spis \u201ePokus o kritiku v\u0161eho zjeven\u00ed\u201c) \u2192 d\u00edky n\u011bmu vyd\u00e1n\u00ed kritiky \u201eO d\u016fvodu na\u0161\u00ed v\u00edry v bo\u017e\u00ed vl\u00e1du ve sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c a \u201cZ\u00e1klad ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho v\u011bdoslov\u00ed\u201c \u00b7 v\u011bdoslov\u00ed nad v\u0161emi v\u011bdy \u00b7 v\u011bdoslov\u00ed zkoum\u00e1 samotn\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed, je to v\u011bda o v\u011bd\u00e1ch  \u00b7 2 sm\u011bry \u2192senzualismus, materialismus \u2192 to, co existuje a d\u00e1 se smyslov\u011b ov\u011b\u0159it  \u2192 idealismus \u2192 v\u011bci odvozujeme z p\u0159edstavy o v\u011bc\u00edch \u00b7 Byl subjektivn\u00ed idealista \u2192 stanovil 2 pojmy o J\u00c1 \u2192 mysl\u00edc\u00ed subjekt, kter\u00fd vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ne-j\u00e1 o NE-J\u00c1 \u2192 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci kolem \u201eJ\u00e1\u201c Friedrich W.J. Schnelling \u00b7 studoval starov\u011bkou filosofii \u00b7 pobyt v Lipsku \u2192 studoval zde p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u011bdy \u00b7 napsal: \u201eIdeje k filosofii p\u0159\u00edrody\u201c a \u201eO sv\u011btov\u00e9 du\u0161i\u201c \u00b7 n\u011bmeck\u00fd romantik \u00b7 obrat od Kanta, Fichta, Spinozy a Hegela \u2192 katolick\u00fd duchovn\u00ed sv\u011bt \u00b7 1841 povol\u00e1n k c\u00edsa\u0159i od Berl\u00edna \u00b7 identity \u2192 polarity o Subjektivn\u00ed, ideov\u00fd sv\u011bt \u2192 duch = moudrost a um\u011bn\u00ed navz\u00e1jem se st\u00fdkaj\u00ed o Objektivn\u00ed, hmotn\u00fd sv\u011bt \u2192 p\u0159\u00edroda dualismus \u00b7 Absolutn\u00ed jednota subjektu a objektu \u00b7 P\u0159\u00edroda je nev\u011bdomou \u010dinnost\u00ed ducha a duch je sebeuv\u011bdomov\u00e1n\u00ed Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel \u00b7 obdiv k antice, nad\u0161en\u00ed z francouzsk\u00e9 revoluce \u00b7 d\u00edla: \u201eV\u011bda o logice\u201c \u00b7 setkal se s Napoleonem \u00b7 D\u00edla: \u201eFenomenologie ducha\u201c \u2192 vnit\u0159n\u00ed v\u00fdvoj my\u0161len\u00ed a vnit\u0159n\u00ed v\u00fdvoj spole\u010dnosti jsou v podstat\u011b identick\u00e9 \u00b7 Sv\u011btov\u00fd duch \u2192 z\u00e1klad v\u0161eho \u2192 t\u0159\u00edstup\u0148ov\u00e1 Hegelova tri\u00e1da \u00b7 Dialektika = nejen forma na\u0161eho my\u0161len\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed forma samopohybu skute\u010dnosti, v\u00fdvoj v\u011bc\u00ed v realit\u011b \u00b7 H\u00e9rakleitos (jednota protiklad\u016f) + Fichte (J\u00e1 a ne-j\u00e1) \u00b7 T\u00e9ze, antit\u00e9ze a synt\u00e9ze  Karl Marx \u2022 studoval pr\u00e1va v Bonnu a v Berl\u00edne \u2022 novin\u00e1\u0159, \u0161\u00e9fredaktor R\u00fdnsk\u00e9 noviny \u2013 dialektick\u00fd materialismus \u2013 v\u00fdchodiska Marxova u\u010den\u00ed \u2192 anglick\u00e1 politick\u00e1 ekonomie (A. Smith) \u2192 osv\u00edcenstv\u00ed + utopi\u010dt\u00ed socialist\u00e9 \u2013 dialektika podle Hegela \u2192 metoda s jin\u00fdm obsahem \u2192 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed kdo co vlastn\u00ed, ekonomick\u00e9 pom\u011bry \u2013 materialismus (kritika \u201eStar\u00e9ho materialismu\u201c) \u2013 historick\u00fd materialismus \u2192 zkoum\u00e1 v\u00fdvoj vlastnictv\u00ed, ekonomie a\u017e od prav\u011bku a jak\u00fd to m\u011blo vliv na mezilidsk\u00e9 vztahy \u2013 popisuje, jak sv\u011bt vypad\u00e1, ale i jak se m\u00e1 zm\u011bnit \u2013 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed s\u00edly a v\u00fdrobn\u00ed vztahy \u2013 popisuje vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed a t\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed boj Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj \u2013 revizionistick\u00fd (zm\u011bna spole\u010dnosti pomoc\u00ed revoluce) \u2013 revolu\u010dn\u00ed (stalinismus a leninismus)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.7\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"N\u011bmeck\u00e1 klasick\u00e1 filosofie","item":"https:\/\/www.eles-solar.cz\/nemecka-klasicka-filosofie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]